Car Dummy
The Use of a Car Dummy in Crash Testing
Car dummies are used in crash tests to determine the safety of vehicles. The size of a male and female car dummy varies considerably. The Hybrid III Hybrid III male Hybrid III dummy in the 50th percentile is not representative for a typical male. The Hybrid III Hybrid III female dummy in the 5F is not representative for an average female. This is because of physiological differences between men and women.
The new dummies are made to look as close as possible to human occupants, but they are not exactly the exact same size. This allows engineers to test vehicle safety and ensures consistency in testing. All frontal crash tests in the United States are conducted using the Hybrid III dummy. The dummy is made of materials that are similar to the human body, including rubber pads and metal discs.
During the crash test, the dummy’s legs struck the dashboard. Despite this, the dummy’s engine compartment did not penetrate the cabin. The dummy’s sensors evaluate the forces at work two thousand times a second. This allows researchers to determine if improvements need to be made to make a vehicle safer.
The IIHS dummy is constructed from a skeleton made of steel, aluminum and rubber parts. It is then surrounded by a pliable vinyl or urethane-foam skin. The dummy is designed to look like an average American adult. It is typically five feet tall and weighs approximately 110 pounds.
1949 saw the creation of the first car dummy for testing automobiles. This dummy was named Sierra Sam and was used by the U.S. Air Force to ensure the safety of vehicles. This dummy had realistic proportions and was modeled after a typical adult male. It also had articulated arms and a rigid spine.
Another important function of a car dummy is in crash testing. It is a highly accurate simulation of how a human body reacts to a crash. It can provide important information that will help engineers develop safer vehicles. These dummies are also known as anthropomorphic test-dummies. They have hundreds of sensors on their body. A crash test will show that a human dummy experiences a crash similar as that of a car.